| sg | a (m / n) bandha (m) phala (n) | u (m /) guru (m) madhu (n) dhenu (f) | i (m) hari (m) vāri (n) mati (f) | i (n) vāri | i (f) mati |
| nom | m: aḥ n: am | m / f: uḥ n: u | m / f: iḥ (ā*) n: i | i | iḥ |
| voc | a | m / f / n: o n: u | m / f / n: e n: i | i / e** | e |
| acc | am | m / f: um n: u~" ""m ̍ f: ~i~im (āyam*) | i | im | |
| inst | ena | m / n: uṇā f: uvā | m / n: "ṇā m / f: yā | iṇā / nā** | yā |
| dat | āya | m / f: ave n: une f: vai | m / f: "ye n: "ṇe f: aye | iṇe / ne** | yai / aye |
| abl | āt | m / f: oḥ n: unaḥ f: vāḥ | eḥ / yuḥ* | iṇaḥ / naḥ** | yāḥ / eḥ |
| gen | asya | m / f: oḥ n: unaḥ f: vāḥ | eḥ / yuḥ* | iṇaḥ / naḥ** | yāḥ / eḥ |
| loc | e | m / f: au n: uni f: vām | au / yau* | iṇi / / (a)ni** | yām / au |
* pati (m) nom sg: paiā / sakhi (m) zusätzlich (//) ** dadhi, asthi, sakthi, akṣi (n)
Feminine Adjektive auf u werden häufig auf ī gebildet: laghu -> laghvī (f)
| du | a (m/n) | u (m/n/f) | i (m /n/f) |
| nom | m: au n: e | m / f: ū n: unī | m / f: ī (āyau*) n: iṇī |
| voc | m: au n: e | m / f:ū n: unī | m / f: ī (āyau*) n: iṇī |
| acc | m: au n: e | m / f:ū n: unī | m / f: ī (āyau*) n: iṇī |
| inst | ābhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām |
| dat | ābhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām |
| abl | ābhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām |
| gen | ayoḥ | m / f: voḥ n: unoḥ | m / f: yoḥ n: iṇoḥ |
| loc | ayoḥ | m / f: voḥ n: unoḥ | m / f: yoḥ n: iṇoḥ |
| pl | a (m/n) | u (m/n/f) | i (m /n/f) |
| nom | m: āḥ n: āni | m / f: avaḥ n: ūni | m / f: ayaḥ n: īṇi f: āyaḥ |
| voc | m: āḥ n: āni | m / f: avaḥ n: ūni | m / f: ayaḥ n: īṇi f: āyaḥ |
| acc | m: ān n: āni | m: ūn n: ūni f: ūḥ | m: īn n: īṇi f: īḥ |
| inst | aiḥ | ubhiḥ | ibhiḥ |
| dat | ebhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ |
| abl | ebhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ |
| gen | āṇām | ūṇām | īṇām |
| loc | eṣu | uṣu | iṣu |
Nomen auf kurzes a, u, i (m, n, f)
| sg | a (m) bandha | a (n) phala | u (m) guru | u (n) madhu | u (f) dhenu | i (m) hari | i (n) vāri | i (f) mati |
| nom | aḥ | am | uḥ | u | uḥ | iḥ // ā* | i | iḥ |
| voc | a | a | o | u / o | o | e | i / e** | e |
| acc | am | am | um | u | um | im // āyam* | i | im |
| inst | ena | ena | uṇā | unā | uvā | iṇā / yā* | iṇā / nā** | vā |
| dat | āya | āya | ave | une | vai / ave | aye / ye* | iṇe / ne** | vai / aye |
| abl | āt | āt | oḥ | unaḥ | vāḥ / oḥ | eḥ / yuḥ* | iṇaḥ / naḥ** | yāḥ / eḥ |
| gen | asya | asya | oḥ | unaḥ | vāḥ / oḥ | eḥ / yuḥ* | iṇaḥ / naḥ** | yāḥ / eḥ |
| loc | e | e | au | uni | vām / au | au / yau* | iṇi / / (a)ni** | yām / au |
* pati (/); sakhi zusätzlich (//) ** dadhi, asthi, sakthi, akṣi
Feminine Adjektive auf u werden häufig auf ī gebildet: laghu -> laghvī (f)
| du | a (m) | a (n) | u (m) | u (n) | u (f) | i (m) | i (n) | i (f) |
| nom | au | e | ū | unī | ū | ī // āyau | iṇī | ī |
| voc | au | e | ū | unī | ū | ī // āyau | iṇī | ī |
| acc | au | e | ū | unī | ū | ī // āyau | iṇī | ī |
| inst | ābhyām | ābhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām |
| dat | ābhyām | ābhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām |
| abl | ābhyām | ābhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ubhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām | ibhyām |
| gen | ayoḥ | ayoḥ | voḥ | unoḥ | voḥ | yoḥ | iṇoḥ | yoḥ |
| loc | ayoḥ | ayoḥ | voḥ | unoḥ | voḥ | yoḥ | iṇoḥ | yoḥ |
| pl | a (m) | a (n) | u (m) | u (n) | u (f) | i (m) | i (n) | i (f) |
| nom | āḥ | āni | avaḥ | ūni | avaḥ | ayaḥ | īiṇi | ayaḥ // āyaḥ |
| voc | āḥ | āni | avaḥ | ūni | avaḥ | ayaḥ | īṇi | ayaḥ // āyaḥ |
| acc | ān | āni | ūn | ūni | ūḥ | īn | īṇi | īḥ |
| inst | aiḥ | aiḥ | ubhiḥ | ubhiḥ | ubhiḥ | ibhiḥ | ibhiḥ | ibhiḥ |
| dat | ebhyaḥ | ebhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ |
| abl | ebhyaḥ | ebhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ubhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ | ibhyaḥ |
| gen | āṇām | āṇām | ūṇām | ūnām | ūnām | īṇām | īṇām | īnām |
| loc | eṣu | eṣu | uṣu | uṣu | uṣu | iṣu | iṣu | iṣu |
Nomen auf langes ā, ū, ī (meist f)
| sg | ā (f) mudrā | Hintergl.: -pā / -mā (m/f) go-pā / śaṅkhadh-mā | Mehrsilb.: ū (f) vadhū | Einsilbig.: ū (f) bhū + subhrū | Hintergl.: -pū (m/f) khala-pū | Mehrsilb.: ī (f) nadī | Einsilbig.: ī (f) śrī + sudhī | Hintergl.: -nī (-krī) / -dhī (m/f) senā-nī (yava-krī) / pra-dhī |
| nom | ā | āḥ | ūḥ | ūḥ | ūḥ | ī / īḥ* | īḥ / ī** | īḥ |
| voc | e | āḥ | u | ūḥ | ūḥ | i | īḥ / ī** | īḥ |
| acc | ām | ām | ūm | uvam | vam | īm | iyam | (i)yam |
| inst | ayā | ā | vā | uvā | vā | yā | iyā | (i)yā |
| dat | āyai | e | vai | uvai / uve | vai | yai | iyai / iye | (i)ye / yai |
| abl | āyāḥ | aḥ | vāḥ | uvāḥ / uvaḥ | vaḥ | yāḥ | iyāḥ / iyaḥ | (i)yaḥ |
| gen | āyāḥ | aḥ | vāḥ | uvāḥ / uvaḥ | vaḥ | yāḥ | iyāḥ / iyaḥ | (i)yaḥ |
| loc | āyām | i | vām | uvām / uvi | vi | yām | iyām / iyi | yām / (i)yi |
* lakṣmī ** strī
Feminine Adjektive auf u werden häufig auf ī gebildet: laghu -> laghvī (f)
| du | ā (f) | -pā / -mā (m/f) | ū (f) | ū (f) | -pū (m/f) | ī (f) | ī (f) | -nī (-krī) / -dhī (m/f) |
| nom | e | au | vau | uvau | vau | yau | iyau | (i)yau |
| voc | e | au | vau | uvau | vau | yau | iyau | (i)yau |
| acc | e | au | vau | uvau | vau | yau | iyau | (i)yau |
| inst | ābhyām | ābhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām |
| dat | ābhyām | ābhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām |
| abl | ābhyām | ābhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ūbhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām | ībhyām |
| gen | ayoḥ | oḥ | voḥ | uvoḥ | voḥ | yoḥ | iyoḥ | (i)yoḥ |
| loc | ayoḥ | oḥ | voḥ | uvoḥ | voḥ | yoḥ | iyoḥ | (i)yoḥ |
| pl | ā (f) | -pā / -mā (m/f) | ū (f) | ū (f) | -pū (m/f) | ī (f) | ī (f) | -nī (-krī) / -dhī (m/f) |
| nom | āḥ | āḥ | vaḥ | uvaḥ | vaḥ | yaḥ | iyaḥ | (i)yaḥ |
| voc | āḥ | aḥ | vaḥ | uvaḥ | vaḥ | yaḥ | iyaḥ | (i)yaḥ |
| acc | āḥ | āḥ | ūḥ | uvaḥ | vaḥ | īḥ | iyaḥ | (i)yaḥ |
| inst | ābiḥ | ābhiḥ | ūbhiḥ | ūbhiḥ | ūbhiḥ | ībhiḥ | ībhiḥ | ībhiḥ |
| dat | ābhyaḥ | ābhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ |
| abl | ābhyaḥ | ābhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ūbhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ | ībhyaḥ |
| gen | āṇām | ām | ūnām | ūnām / uvām | vām | īnām | īṇām / iyām | (i)yām |
| loc | āṣu | āsu | ūṣu | ūṣu | ūṣu | īṣu | īṣu | īṣu |
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